Monday, January 2, 2012

CCDA 640-864 Official Cert Guide - Chapter 4 Summary


Enterprise DC Architectures
From DC 1.0 to DC 3.0

Virtualization
·         Virtual local-area network (VLAN), virtual storage-area network (VSAN), and virtual device contexts (VDC) help to segment the LAN, SAN, and network devices instances.
·         Cisco Nexus 1000V virtual switch for VMware ESX and ESXi help to deliver visibility and policy control for virtual machines (VM).
·         Flexible networking options with support for all server form factors and vendors, including support for blade servers from Cisco, Dell, IBM, and HP with integrated Ethernet and Fibre Channel switches.

Unified Fabric
·         Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) and Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (iSCSI) are two methods for implementing unified fabric in the data center over 10 Gigabit Ethernet networks.
·         FCoE is supported on VMware ESX/ESXi vSphere 4.0 and later.
·         The Cisco Catalyst, Cisco Nexus, and Cisco MDS family of switches all support iSCSI. The Cisco Nexus 5000 support unified fabric lossless operation, which improves the performance of iSCSI traffic using 10 Gigabit Ethernet.
·         The Cisco Nexus family of switches was designed to support unified fabric. Currently, the Cisco Nexus 5000 and the Nexus 4000 supports data center bridging (DCB) and FCoE. However, there are future plans for the Cisco Nexus 7000 series and the Cisco MDS family of switches to support FCoE, as well.
·         Converged network adapters (CNA) run at 10GE and support FCoE. CNAs are available from both Emulex and QLogic. Additionally, a software stack is available for certain 10GE network interfaces from Intel.

Unified Computing
·         Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) is an innovative next-generation data center platform that converges computing, network, storage, and virtualization together into one system.
·         Integrates lossless 10GE unified network fabric with x86 architecture-based servers.
·         Allows for Cisco Virtual Interface Card to virtualize your network interfaces on your server.
·         Offers Cisco VN-Link virtualization.
·         Supports Extended Memory Technology patented by Cisco.
·         Increases productivity with just-in-time provisioning using service profiles.

Data Center 3.0 Components




Summary of Data Center Facility Considerations

Data Center Space

Data Center Power - The power in the data center facility is used to power cooling devices, servers, storage equipment, the network, and some lighting equipment. Cooling down the data center requires the most power, next to servers and storage.

Data Center Cooling

Note: 1 watt = 3.41214 British thermal units (BTU). Many manufacturers publish kW, kilovolt ampere (kWA), and BTU in their equipment specifications. Sometimes dividing the BTU value by 3.413 does not equal the published wattage. Use the manufacturer information if available, if not this can be a helpful conversion formula to use.

Data Center Heat

Data Center Cabling - Keep it straight and ordered !!! :)

Enterprise DC Infrastructure

Enterprise Data Center Infrastructure Overview:







Virtualization Overview

Virtualization Key Drivers: 
Network virtualization:
VLAN: Virtual local-area network
VSAN: Virtual storage-area network
VRF: Virtual routing and forwarding
VPN: Virtual private network
vPC: Virtual Port Channel
Device virtualization: 
Server virtualization: Virtual machines (VM)
Cisco Application Control Engine (ACE) context
Virtual Switching System (VSS)
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) firewall context
Virtual device contexts (VDC)

Virtualization Technologies




Device Contexts

Cisco Nexus 7000 series switches (VDC)
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) firewall
Cisco Catalyst 6500 Firewall Services Module (FWSM)
Cisco Application Control Engine Appliance
Cisco Catalyst 6500 Application Control Engine Module
Cisco Intrusion Prevention System (IPS)

Server Virtualization

VMware ESX Server
Citrix XenServer
Microsoft Hyper-V

Network Virtualization Design Considerations

Access Control - Ensures users and devices are recognized, classified, and authorized for entry to their assigned network segments
Path Isolation - Provides independent logical traffic paths over shared network.(VRF)

Service Edge - Ensures the right services are accessible the intended users, groups, or devices (FWSM)


Additional Info:

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